Darmstadt has been officially designated a "City of Science" by the State of Hessen due to its dense network of world-class public and private research institutions, including the technical university and one of Germany's largest universities of applied sciences. The birthplace of numerous inventions such as the radio clock, Plexiglas, and the liquid crystals in cell phones and laptops, Darmstadt is one of the few cities with a namesake element in the periodic table: darmstadtium. The former artists' colony at Mathildenhöhe, established in 1899 on a hill just outside the town by the Grand Duke of Hessen, Ernst Ludwig, was one of the primary centres of Jugendstil (Art Nouveau). Today, the city still supports a colourful cultural scene.
Darmstadt is located in the Rhine-Main region, which is well known as the economic hub of Europe. The fully developed infrastructure enables very good connections to practically any destination in Europe, making it easy for you to explore wherever you like, and, indeed, is instrumental in attracting multinational companies to the region. A total of 108,740 registered companies are host to more than two million employees, thereby accounting for a GVA (Gross Value Added) of around 180 billion EUR. Several large international companies such as Accenture, Bosch, Deutsche Bank, Evonik Industries, Merck, Procter & Gamble, Siemens and many more have established sites in and around Darmstadt.
Located at the heart of Europe, the Rhine-Main Region is home to 5.5 million inhabitants in an area of 14,755 km²; it is Germany's most cosmopolitan region. As well as Frankfurt am Main, which constitutes the centre of the region, the surrounding cities are no less worth a visit. In the vicinity of Darmstadt, you will find many cities rich in culture, such as Frankfurt am Main (20 min.), Heidelberg (40 min.) or Mainz (20 min.) Frankfurt, Germany's financial centre, hosts the headquarters of the European Central Bank (ECB) and is the birthplace of Johann-Wolfgang von Goethe. Heidelberg is known for its famous castle and stunning flair in its historic centre. In Mainz, Carnival is celebrated every year, and many heritage sites take you right back into the past.